DIFUSIMO. Breaking Free! – A MENTAL HEALTH CAMPAIGN IN KILIFI COUNTY

A MENTAL HEALTH CAMPAIGN IN KILIFI COUNTY

The proportion of people with mental illness who access mental health care is very low in sub-Saharan Africa. A major contributing factor is stigma and discrimination towards people with these conditions. Difu Simo is a mental health awareness campaign which is being conducted in Kilifi County along the Kenyan Coast. The campaign is funded by the Wellcome Trust as a collaboration between the Kenya Medical Research Institute|Wellcome Trust Programme, the Documentary Institute of Eastern Africa and the Malindi District Cultural Association.

The campaign slogan “Difu Simo”, is a Kigiryama phrase which means “Breaking free”. The project involves use of participatory approaches, film and art in the form of music, dance and poems to sensitize the public about mental illness. Difu Simo aims to improve knowledge about mental illnesses, reduce stigma towards people with mental illnesses to encourage them to seek health care and bring the worlds of biomedical treatment and traditional healing in dialogue about a holistic approach to treat and re-integrate people with mental health problems back into the community and live healthy lives.

The awareness activities of the Difu Simo project are conducted in a specified area in Kilifi County called the Kilifi Health and demographic Surveillance System (KHDSS). This area was demarcated by researchers from the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) in the year 2000 and it comprises about 280,000 residents of Kilifi County. The area was selected to capture majority of patients admitted to Kilifi County Hospital. More details of the KHDSS Review Unit can be found here.

The project activities are evaluated through measurement change in key measures of stigma including knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. Research members from the KEMRI-Wellcome Trust also evaluate the changes in proportion of people seeking care at hospitals within and outside the KHDSS. Ethical approval to conduct the research activities was sought from the Scientific Ethical and Review Unit of the Kenya Medical Research Institute.

Sehemu ya watu wenye matatizo ya afya ya akili ambao hupata huduma ya afya ya akili ni chini sana katika Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara. Sababu kubwa inayochangia ni unyanyapaa na ubaguzi kwa watu walio na ugonjwa wa akili. Difu Simo ni kampeni ya uhamasishaji kuhusu afya ya akili ambayo inafanywa katika kaunti ya Kilifi, kando na Pwani ya Kenya. Kampeni ambayo itazinduliwa rasmi mnamo Oktoba mwaka wa 2019 inafadhiliwa na Wellcome Trust kama ushirikiano kati ya Kenya Medical Research Institute- Wellcome Trust, Documentary Institute of Eastern Africa na Malindi District Cultural Association.

Kaulimbiu ya kampeni hiyo ya uhamasishaji “Difu Simo“, ni kifungu cha Kigiryama ambacho kinamaanisha “Kuwa Huru“. Itajumuisha utumiaji wa njia shirikishi na mbinu kama vile filamu na sanaa kwa njia ya muziki, densi na mashairi na matembezi ya kuhamasisha umma kuhusu ugonjwa wa akili. Difu Simo inalenga kuboresha ufahamu juu ya matatizo ya afya ya akili, kupunguza unyanyapaa kwa watu wenye matatizo ya afya ya akili, kuwatia moyo kutafuta huduma ya afya na kuleta ulimwengu wa matibabu ya biomedical na uponyaji wa jadi katika mazungumzo juu ya njia kamili ya kutibu na kuhusisha tena watu walio na matatizo ya afya ya akili katika jamii na kuishi maisha yenye afya.

Shughuli za uhamasishaji za mradi wa Difu Simo zitafanyika katika eneo maalum la kaunti ya Kilifi inayoitwa Kilifi Health and demographic Surveillance System (KHDSS). Eneo hili lilitengwa na watafiti kutoka Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) katika mwaka 2000 na inajumuisha wakazi wapatao 280,000 wa Kaunti ya Kilifi. Sehemu hiyo ilichaguliwa kushirikisha wagonjwa wengi waliolazwa katika Hospitali ya Kaunti ya Kilifi. Maelezo zaidi ya KHDSS yanaweza kupatikana hapa.

Shughuli za mradi zinatathminiwa kupitia kipimo katika mabadiliko ya hatua muhimu za unyanyapaa pamoja na ufahamu, mtazamo, na tabia. Washiriki wa utafiti kutoka KEMRI-Wellcome Trust pia hutathmini mabadiliko katika idadi ya watu wanaotafuta huduma katika hospitali ndani na nje ya KHDSS. Idhini ya maadili ya kufanya shughuli za utafiti ilitafutwa kutoka kwa Scientific Ethical and Review Unit ya Kenya Medical Research Institute.

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THE TEAM

Mary Bitta

Project Principal Investigator

Mary is a trained nurse and a mental health researcher currently pursuing her doctorate studies at the University of Oxford’s Department of Psychiatry. Her research work is based at the KEMRI Wellcome Trust Research Programme in Kilifi. It involves developing and evaluating interventions to improve access to quality mental health care in rural areas of Kenya.

Charles Newton

Project co-investigator

Charles is a Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Oxford, United Kingdom, with over 30 years of research experience in mental and neurological conditions in Kenya, Tanzania, Ghana and South Africa. He is also a practising paediatric neurologist and splits his time between the Kilifi County Hospital in Kenya and Oxford in the United Kingdom.

Judy Baariu

Research officer

Judy is a trained nurse working as a research officer for the project. She coordinates the day to day activities of the project and leads the participatory videos activities in the project.

Simone Grassi

Filmmaker

Simone is a documentarist filmmaker and founder of the Documentary Institute of Eastern Africa, a non-profit organization possessing a consolidated experience in documentary production and research on cultural and development topics in the East African region.

James Kahindi

Field assistant

James has a background training in media and communications. He coordinates field activities including participant identification and recruitments and liaison with Kilifi County administrative officials.

Onyango Otieno

Mental health advocate

Onyango is a mental health advocate, poet, writer and storyteller. He practises storytelling to help individuals, communities and healing circles to tell their stories as a way to tackle mental health stigma.

Joseph Karisa Mwarandu

Mijikenda rights activist

Joseph is a Giriama lawyer and the Secretary General of the Malindi District Cultural Association (MADCA). As a representative of the Mijikenda Kaya Elders, he has been promoting traditional culture initiatives and advocating for human rights issues during the last two decades.

Emanuel Chengo Munyaya

Mijikenda rights activist

Emanuel is the Chairman of the Malindi District Cultural Association (MADCA). He is also a representative of the indigenous faith (ATR) in Coast Interfaith Council of Clerics representing the Mijikenda and other indigenous faith in the region. He has been leading traditional peace walk campaigns on the Kenyan coast for the past ten years.

A MENTAL HEALTH CAMPAIGN IN KILIFI COUNTY

NEWS

WORLD MENTAL HEALTH DAY 2022

Nature Africa Feature | Science in Africa: tackling mistrust and misinformation

Kilifi County Mental Health & Disability costed Action Plan (2022-2026) launch

THE TEAM

Mary Bitta

Charles Newton

Judy Baariu

Simone Grassi

James Kahindi

Onyango Otieno

Joseph Karisa Mwarandu

Emanuel Chengo Munyaya

LIBRARY

Priority mental, neurological and substance use disorders in rural Kenya

Waiting for Beba

Validating measures of stigma against those with mental illness among a community sample in Kilifi Kenya

DIFUSIMO A JOINT INITIATIVE BETWEEN